WASP filled important
role during World War II
By Barbara A. Schmitz
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Proud WASP Marty
Wyall (front, left), Betty Jo Read, Margaret Ringenburg and Jean
McCreery. Vi Cowden (back, left), Dawn Seymour, Dot Lewis Swain,
and Jan Goodrum.
Photo by Phil Weston |
Jean McCreery graduated
from the last Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) class, and had only
10 days of military experience before the program was canceled. But,
like all the other women who accepted America’s call to service during
World War II, she has stories to tell.
And the WASP are doing
just that this week.
"In training they
had showed us a parachute and showed us how to jump off from a platform,
but we all wondered if we’d have the nerve to do that," McCreery
recalled. "Then one day I was up flying and suddenly fire was all
around the cowling. I was already standing on my seat ready to jump when
I looked down and saw houses below. I couldn’t just let the plane
crash there.
"So I popped the
stick—I don’t know why—and somehow the action put the fire
out," she recalled. "I went back to the field and landed, and
I didn’t tell anybody what had happened. As a 19-year-old, I thought
they would blame me. I have no idea if anyone ever took up that plane
again."
Jan Goodrun tested
twin-engine planes that had crashed or had been overhauled. She wore
"zoot suits" that were made for male mechanics.
"I wrapped the belt
around several times, and there were yards of extra fabric," she
recalled. "Plus I had to roll up the sleeves and legs, too."
She remembered one flight
that went well until she was ready to land. As she went down to land,
she looked up just in time to see a cadet flying a plane coming down on
top of her. She got out of the way in time and followed her husband’s
advice after that: Don’t fly when the cadets are practicing.
With a severe shortage of
male pilots in 1942, American pilot Jacqueline Cochran convinced
military officials she could bring together women pilots and train them
to fly the "Army way" and thus free up America’s male pilots
for overseas combat. Nearly 25,000 women volunteered for the job, yet
only 1,830 were accepted, and of that only 1,078 graduated and went on
to become a member of WASP, most training at Avenger Field near
Sweetwater, Texas.
WASP flew 44 different
airplane types in all kinds of weather conditions. They ferried
personnel and hauled cargo, they delivered aircraft from factories to
bases and elsewhere, and they test-flew new, old, and rebuilt planes…and
even some planes that male pilots refused to fly. They towed targets for
ground-to-air and air-to-air gunnery practice, and they delivered old
planes to America’s junkyards. Simply put, they flew every type of
mission the Air Force had except combat.
They flew more than 60
million miles for their country in less than two years, and then, in
December 1944, the WASP were disbanded. The women were told to pack
their bags and go home.
Most did just that and
continued their lives. Goodrun went back to teaching. McCreery got
married, had 10 children, "and spent the next 20 years tied to the
stove."
But some, like Margaret
Ringenberg, kept flying. At 86, she took fifth in the Air Race Class
this June. And she still is a flight instructor.
The group clearly
cherishes the times they spent together then and now.
"This group of women
have more nerve and chutzpah than anyone else I have ever met,"
McCreery says. "They will do anything for each other; they are the
sisters I never had."
Where they are?
The WASP are located in
the U.S. Air Force Pavilion daily during convention. They are also
participating in a 1 p.m. forum today at the Vette Theater in the EAA
AirVenture Museum. |