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In a letter Monday to the General Aviation
Avgas Coalition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
acknowledged it has no jurisdiction to regulate the fuel an aircraft
burns and has not established a deadline by which aviation gasoline’s
lead content must be reduced. The EPA statements should help ease
concerns expressed by many AirVenture attendees regarding when and how
GA will transition to an ultra-low or no-lead gasoline to replace 100LL.
Those concerns stem from a notice EPA
published earlier this year requesting public comments on whether leaded
aviation gasoline poses a health threat and, if so, how it could be
minimized or eliminated. In response—and as AirVenture Today reported
earlier this week—EAA and other organizations formed the General
Aviation Avgas Coalition with the stated goal of identifying an avgas
replacement process. Monday’s EPA statement clarifies both the
timetable associated with that effort and bolstered one of the coalition’s
major goals: ensuring the FAA adopts a leadership role.
The letter—written by Margo Tsirigotis
Oge, director of the EPA’s Office of Transportation and Air Quality—states
the “EPA has not established or proposed any date by which lead
emissions from aircraft operating on leaded avgas would need to be
reduced. In fact, EPA does not have authority to control aviation fuels.”
Oge noted the EPA is responsible for determining which chemical or
physical properties of a fuel or fuel additive endangers the public
health.
Instead, only the FAA has the authority
to regulate which fuels aircraft may burn. “[H]ence, the EPA is
coordinating closely with FAA as we evaluate emissions of lead from
piston-engine aircraft,” Oge added.
“We see EPA’s announcement as a
positive step in finding a safe, viable alternative to 100LL,” said
Tom Poberezny, EAA chairman/president. “It reaffirms there is no
immediate threat to the availability of 100LL as we pursue a long-term
solution to identify and transition to an unleaded fuel.”
Finally, the EPA assured the coalition it
recognizes the value of general aviation—especially piston-powered
general aviation—to the nation and the national economy. “EPA
recognizes the value of piston-engine general aviation throughout the
United States and specifically in remote regions,” wrote Oge.
“Any EPA action to require
piston-engine aircraft to reduce emissions of lead in the future will
involve a thorough public process of identifying options and will
consider safety, economic impacts, and other impacts. The EPA is
committed to working with these stakeholders to keep piston-engine
aircraft flying in an environmentally acceptable and safe manner
throughout the United States,” Oge concluded.
EAA is a founding member of the General
Aviation Avgas Coalition and is working to develop the public/private
sector process by which reduced- or no-lead alternatives to 100LL are
developed and implemented. Monday’s letter from the EPA helps clarify
the timetable under which the coalition will work and emphasizes the FAA
must be formally involved in those efforts.
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